Everything about Thomas Chaucer totally explained
Thomas Chaucer (c.
1367 –
18 November,
1434), was the
Speaker of the British House of Commons on three occasions and son of
Geoffrey Chaucer and
Philippa (de) Roet.
Thomas seems to have done well from his father's standing as both a poet and also an administrator. This is despite suggestions that Geoffrey Chaucer had fallen out of favour with
Henry IV who had recently seized power.
He was
Chief Butler of England for almost thirty years, attended fifteen parliaments and was Speaker of the House five times, a feat not surpassed until the
18th century. He married heiress
Maud Burghersh around 1395 and was able to buy
Donnington Castle for his only daughter Alice. In 1399, Henry IV gave him
Wallingford Castle and the honour of
Wallingford for life. Thomas Chaucer died at
Ewelme on
18 November 1434.
Alice married
William de la Pole, 1st Duke of Suffolk and her grandson
John de la Pole, Earl of Lincoln was the designated heir of
Richard III. John and several of his brothers were later executed when Richard lost power. They left descendents, however, who included the Earls of Rutland and Portmore,
William Parker, 4th Baron Monteagle, who foiled the
Gunpowder Plot and Sir
Francis Sacheverel Darwin (through his mother, Elizabeth Collier, natural daughter of the Earl of Portmore).
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